Monitoring, Modeling, and Memory

Dynamics of Data and Knowledge in Scientific Cyberinfrastructures

Archive for January, 2011

Critical Code Studies – digital humanities

Posted by Paul N. Edwards on January 27, 2011

I’ve been stuck on this mailing list for a while (Society for Literature, Science, and the Arts).

Occasionally, interesting bits float by. Here’s one of them.

- Paul

From: Mark Marino <markcmarino>

Date: January 27, 2011 3:06:07 AM EST

To: litsci-l

Subject: Critical Code Studies news

Reply-To: litsci-l, Mark Marino <markcmarino>

Hi, all,

At several SLSA’s I’ve given presentations on what I call Critical Code Studies, a way of using computer source code as an entry way into discussions of digital objects and culture.

Right now there are places to explore and extend those discussions:

1) HASTAC Scholars forum:
A very lively debate (happening as I type this), featuring a main thread and some objects for “code critiques.”

General thread:
http://www.hastac.org/forums/hastac-scholars-discussions/critical-code-studies

Code Critiques:
http://www.hastac.org/forums/hastac-scholars-discussions/code-critiques

2) CCS @ USC conference proceedings:
http://vectorsjournal.org/thoughtmesh/critcode
These just went online last night. They feature the texts of the talks, videos, and code, as well as an opportunity to join the discussion by hitting the “Peer Review” tab on each talk or panel.

The proceedings are published under USC’s Vectors journal on the Thoughtmesh platform, an exciting venue that in many ways recreates the conference experience of intersecting conversations, without all the cab fare and wrinkled outfits.

3) CCS Working Group in electronic book review
http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/firstperson/ningislanded

We’re editing and publishing the weekly threads from last year’s Critical Code Studies working group. The first week and an introductory essay are up now. The following weeks will appear over the next several moths.

4) The Critical Code Studies blog
http://criticalcodestudies.com

Please join us for these discussions as we explore ways of talking about and through analyses of code. These are the conversations that will develop this field and the CCS panels to come at future SLSAs.

Best,
Mark Marino
Writing Program
University of Southern California
http://WriterResponseTheory.org
http://CriticalCodeStudies.com
—-
The Litsci-L archive is viewable on the Web at:
http://litsci.org

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »

Online and lightweight qual coding tool

Posted by dribes on January 26, 2011

An interesting possibility for qualitative data coding and analysis.
Free, online, and easily supports collaborative activity.

What is ASTOUNDING is how lightweight it is compared to the cluttered
horrors of NVIVO.

A concern would be the long term sustainability of the toolset
(project or facility?). They do allow you to export your data, but I
don’t know what the export file looks like…

david.

Originally from Matt Burton:

Sean Munson just showed me this, Saturate App, a web application for
collaborative qualitative data storage, coding, and analysis.
Check out this overview video, it looks pretty impressive.

this is INFINITELY more usable & collaborative than NVIVO, especially
on a mac or linux.


mcb

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »

“Modeling” memory is easier than “monitoring” memory

Posted by archer on January 25, 2011

In reviewing some interview notes, I saw this segment from an interview with someone who works for the Earth System Grid. ESG is planning to add observational data to the data portal in addition to its current collection of model data. I asked him what it will be like to move from a system that handles just data output from models to include data collected from observational systems. His reply:

“Oh yeah it’s going to be a big jump. Because the model data is easy compared to the observational data…”

“What makes model data easy compared to observational data?”

“Well, for one thing, it’s all already in a nice gridded format. I mean, you got the nice 2D and 3D pieces, that doesn’t tend to be any missing data, like… I mean, observational data requires all the work just to be able to take it from what the center says to something that human can use. And it’s already in a pretty well-defined format, either GRIB or NetCDF or something like that. It’s just probably… I mean, it’s… Since it’s an idealized representation of the world, I guess, in some ways the data is seen as kind of an idealized data format and data that it’s a lot easier to… Easier doesn’t mean easy but… I’m reading articles about observational data and I’ve accessed enough it that it’s really, really hard sometimes.”

We haven’t often had our three themes of monitoring, modeling, and memory come up as analytical concepts, but this instance was striking because it nicely showed a relationship between them. Idealized system for generating data results in an idealized data format that is easier to store. Model runs with non-idealized data can be repeated, keeping the data cleaner. I don’t want to pretend that model data is always clean or uncomplicated, but it does seem that in some real senses it could be simpler than observational data.

Posted in Reflections, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »

Data, data, everywhere…

Posted by Paul N. Edwards on January 22, 2011

We’ve been thinking mainly about data in science, with its associated problems of storing, finding, and forgetting. But it’s not just science.

Here’s an article about explosive data growth in government, and how much it’s costing us:

Our nation is drowning in data. At any given time, federal agencies use more electronic storage units than could fill every NFL stadium from Oakland to Foxboro. At last count, the US government owns or leases at least 2100 data centers, and spends about half of its multi-billion dollar IT budget on digital storage. The United States Census Bureau alone maintains about 2560 terabytes of information — more data than is contained in all the academic libraries in America, and the equivalent of about 50 million four-door filing cabinets of text documents. In addition to the federal deluge, tens of thousands of municipal and state facilities maintain data ranging from driver’s-license pics to administrative e-mails — or at least they’re required to.

An interesting point raised by this article is that even as storage burdens become crushing, human beings to help with organizing and finding data are losing their jobs, especially at the state and municipal levels. Data.gov has big press and big ambitions, but much of the stuff lower down in the system is rotting away.

Posted in News | Leave a Comment »

On time: Victorian “time table of the world’s principal cities”

Posted by Paul N. Edwards on January 21, 2011

We were talking about time again. Steve finally started reading Robert Grudin’s Time and the Art of Living, one of the most beautiful and worthwhile books I know.

Now, check out this Victorian-era infographic (1883) showing over 100 world cities with their local times relative to Washington D.C. (at the center of the temporal universe, according to the graphic.)

Look twice. Because the times at each city vary not by today’s standard (multiples of one hour), but by multiples of one minute. Or less.

When it’s noon in Washington D.C., it’s 7:49 PM in Mecca and 6:33 PM in Warsaw.

There’s no information with the graphic to tell you the basis of time at each location, but given the era it was probably loosely centered on the solar clock. Noon at each location was the moment the sun reached its zenith. A local observatory would have sent out a time signal by telegraph, and/or lowered a time ball mounted on a high mast, and/or fired a gun to mark the moment. Locals would have set their clocks and watches to that signal.

Observatories and telegraph companies also got into the business of selling time signals to businesses within a hundred miles or so of their location. Further west or east than that and it would’ve been time (ho ho) to get a different signal.

It’s part of an exhibit of Victorian graphics at BibliOdyssey, also worth checking out.

Posted in Current Reading, Reflections | 1 Comment »

CFP on methods for studying virtual environments and online social networks

Posted by Paul N. Edwards on January 19, 2011

Caught this in Technoscience and thought our grad students should know about it.

This journal special issue encourages submissions from graduate students and junior academics.

Methodological approaches to the study of virtual environments and online social networks

Deadline: March 15 2011

http://gjss.org.

Call for Papers and Book Reviews: Methodological approaches to the study of virtual environments and online social networks The Graduate Journal of Social Science (GJSS) announces a Call for Papers and Book Reviews for a special issue dealing with methodological approaches to the study of virtual environments and online social networks. The journal encourages the submission of work by MSc/ MA/MS, MPhil, PhD students and junior academics from all geographic regions. All papers are submitted to a blind peer review process. The special issue is scheduled for December 2011.

Posted in Publications, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »

Science review of A Vast Machine

Posted by Paul N. Edwards on January 15, 2011

A review by Richard Somerville just came out. You can see it here.

In the same review, Somerville discusses philosopher Eric Winsberg’s new book Science in the Age of Computer Simulation. Winsberg is one of a few intrepid philosophers who have taken up the challenge of understanding the logic of simulation and modeling, which lie at the core of modern science (and which I discuss extensively in A Vast Machine.)

From the review:

Winsberg suggests that philosophy of [contemporary] science… ought to concern itself with the subject of simulating complex phenomena within existing theory, as opposed to its traditional focus on the creation of novel scientific theories. Winsberg concludes,

[W]hat we might call the ontological relationship between simulations and experiments is quite complicated. Is it true that simulations are, after all, a particular species of experiment? I have tried to argue against this claim, while at the same time insisting that the differences between simulation and experiment are more subtle than some of the critics of the claim have suggested. Most important, I have tried to argue that we should disconnect questions about the identity of simulations and experiments from questions of the epistemic power of simulations.

Philosophy has been trailing the actual state of science for a long time now, so it’s good to see this kind of work coming out.

I’m afraid, though, that it’s still trailing the bleeding edge — we’ve entered an age of data-intensive science, which presents its own epistemic challenges: for example, how much does theory matter when statistical analysis of huge datasets reveals strong correlations? If predictive power is your main goal, sometimes data can take the place of explanation. (Not sure I actually believe this, but it’s a compelling point of view.) Take a look at Hey et al., The Fourth Paradigm if this kind of thing interests you.

Posted in News, Reflections, Reviews, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »

Time

Posted by Paul N. Edwards on January 14, 2011

We were talking about time and rhythm today – here are a few references:

Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard. History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1996. Focuses on the medieval world, but covers the ancient world through the present. Fascinating discussion of the medieval order — when hours were of variable length (1/12 of the time between sunset and sunrise, or vice versa) — and its evolution into the modern temporal order with hours and other units having equal length. Clocks and bells as signaling systems, going off all day and much of the night as well to mark various prayers, community tasks, come-in-from-the-fields, etc. — the medieval world was REALLY LOUD!

Grudin, Robert. Time and the Art of Living. New York: Ticknor & Fields. 1988. I adore this book. Put it by your bedside – numbered paragraphs, à la Wittgenstein, each a small meditation on time.

Høeg, Peter. Borderliners. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux. 1994. Same guy that wrote Smilla’s Sense of Snow. An extremely controlled, possibly autobiographical story about growing up in an orphanage in Denmark, but much of the book is about the psychological experience of time.

Then, of course, there’s the immortal Pink Floyd song “Time,” from Dark Side of the Moon. Maybe the best thing ever written about mortality.

Posted in Reflections, Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

 
Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.